The meticulous delineation of maritime boundaries through global agreements establishes the framework within which states shoulder the responsibility of safeguarding natural resources, while simultaneously upholding territorial integrity and sovereignty. Anchored in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), adherence to the rule of law becomes paramount, fostering global peace and stability.

In the case of the Philippines, the 2016 Arbitral Award stands as a pivotal milestone in shaping the country’s foreign and security policy in the West Philippine Sea. Despite this legal foundation, the nation grapples with escalating tensions, marked by blockades, collisions, and the use of force, including powerful water cannons, against civilian vessels within its maritime domain.

Beyond demarcating state boundaries, the rule of law extends its influence to the expansive high seas. Aligned with the UNCLOS, the Philippines actively supports the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) agreement. The international accord envisions the establishment of marine protected areas, regulation of harmful activities, and prevention of marine environment and biodiversity loss. Recognizing maritime risks and challenges, upholding the rule of law facilitates robust collaboration among states.

Acknowledging the critical importance of the rule of law in ensuring maritime security, the Stratbase ADR Institute, in partnership with the Embassy of Japan in the Philippines, organized a roundtable discussion entitled, “The Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement and its Implications on the South China Sea” on 8 February 2024 (Thursday) from 9:00 AM to 11:30 AM (PHT), featuring Professor Nishimoto Kentaro, Professor of International Law at the Tohoku University.

The lecture explored the implications of the BBNJ agreement in the case of the West Philippine Sea, as well as the South China Sea. It aims to engage in a deeper understanding and foster dialogue among various stakeholders on the implementation of international maritime law.